Five Fundamentals of Food Safety Inspections

These five areas form the backbone of a solid food safety inspection, no matter the setting:

  1. Handwashing – Are hand wash sinks properly stocked, unobstructed, and located in every food prep area?

  2. Protection from Contamination – Is food covered, raw stored below ready-to-eat, and nothing stored on the floor?

  3. Temperature Control – Are hazardous foods held hot or cold at the proper temperatures?

  4. Surface Sanitation – Are food contact surfaces (including dishes) being sanitized between uses? Is sanitizer available and at the right strength?

  5. Overall Condition – How are the floors, walls, ceilings, lighting, and equipment holding up?

There’s more to a full inspection, but if you check these five things, you’ve covered the core of what matters most for public health. It’s a quick way to stay grounded when you’re still building your inspection skills and a great way to approach food safety questions on the exam.

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What is Risk, Really?

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Drinking Water: Source to Tap